Muay Thai likely relies primarily on the ATP-PC and glycolytic energy systems, with moderate aerobic contribution to sustain performance throughout a match.
These sports suggest that Muay Thai relies heavily on anaerobic energy systems, particularly the phosphagen system, due to the sport's emphasis on speed, explosiveness, and short bursts of intense activity.
However, a well-developed aerobic system is also crucial for faster recovery between rounds, allowing athletes to maintain peak performance throughout a fight.
Differing Opinions - Which Energy System Used Muay Thai has fewer rounds than boxing and shorter duration of time than both wrestling and MMA.
Therefore, aerobic energy system contribution may be minimal and be involved only in ring movement and recovery mechanisms.
Surprisingly, In Crisafulli et al study, he did an experimental profiling during a simulation Muay Thai match on 10 Muay Thai athletes who had 2 years of regular competition.
The result stated that there was a high involvement of both aerobic metabolism and anaerobic glycolysis.
According to both Capai et al and Crisafulli et al, heart rate during matches remained above the anaerobic threshold.
Summary: Muay Thai likely relies primarily on the ATP-PC and glycolytic energy systems, with moderate aerobic contribution to sustain performance throughout a match.