Who were the Hwarang Dan?
Adrien Reynaud
2025-09-15 05:29:40
Nombre de réponses
: 17
The hwarang were young men ranging in age from 13-16 who were selected from noble families.
The name is translated as "flower of youth," or more specifically "the way of the flowering knights."
Silla King Jinheung formed the hwarang to develop perfect warrior-scholars as the ultimate humans.
The goal was to maximize their human potential in all aspects, and they were taught warfare, philosophy, literature and the arts.
They were also considered bodhisattvas so they went on spiritual pilgrimages to India or China after completing their service to the kingdom as warriors and then officials.
The hwarangdo's founder, Grandmaster Lee Joobang, demonstrates a palm back kick against two opponents during outdoor training in Seoul in the 1960s.
The hwarang were taught warfare, philosophy, literature and the arts, and they went on spiritual pilgrimages to India or China after completing their service to the kingdom as warriors and then officials.
The goal was to embrace Buddhism and create the best examples of Buddhist ideals, and to maximize their human potential in all aspects.
Martine Pruvost
2025-09-02 22:05:33
Nombre de réponses
: 6
The Hwarang system was comprised of groups of youths who went to mountains, rivers and other places of natural beauty to learn to develop human morality, loyalty, and mental and emotional control along with combat skills. They were called Hwarang and Rang-do, and these young men exemplified the warrior-intellectual ideal that influenced the Silla kingdom’s history for many centuries. A thirteenth century monk stated that the Silla kingdom ordered a selection of “virtuous youths from good families and called them Hwarang.” The Hwarang were taught traditional dance and songs for their emotional development, literature, the arts, and sciences were taught for their academic development, and they were also taught the art of warfare, archery, combative skills etc. They were Silla’s elite warriors. The rank of Hwarang signified the position of a teacher of their combat skills and he commanded 500 to 5,000 students, who were called Rang-do. The eighth century Silla historian, Kim Taemun, noted in his Hwarang chronicle, “Sagacious counselors and loyal ministers follow the Hwarang and Rang-do; they produce great generals and brave soldiers.”
Noël Leclerc
2025-09-01 08:00:00
Nombre de réponses
: 13
The hwarangdo were groups of elite youths who were trained almost equally in academic and martial skills.
The hwarang warriors were said to have played an instrumental role in Silla’s conquest of the rest of the Korean peninsula and in the establishment of the Unified Silla dynasty.
Each hwarang group was composed of young Silla men of aristocratic birth, sometimes numbering in the thousands, who were organized under a single leader.
A spirit of chivalry was a part of hwarangdo training, and its practitioners frequently engaged in a kind of religious cult in which they prayed for the welfare of the state by visiting beautiful mountains and rivers and engaging in ritual songs and dances.
The guiding principle in the education of the hwarang can be seen in the sesok o-kye (“five commandments”).
These norms of virtuous conduct, apparently derived from Confucian and Buddhist teachings, taught loyal service to the king, filial piety, faithfulness to friends, courage in battle, and the evil of indiscriminate killing.
The hwarang organization was a survival of the youth bands of early Korean society.
The hwarangdo were groups of elite youths (hwarang; the suffix -do means “group,” “disciple,” or “follower”) who were trained almost equally in academic and martial skills.
Auguste Guyon
2025-08-25 15:54:49
Nombre de réponses
: 20
The Hwarang, which translates to Flowering Knights, were the elite group of noble warriors during the Kingdom of Silla of Ancient Korea.
The Hwarang were brave young warriors selected from the royal court who were taught since young to defend their beliefs and to serve the King.
They were trained in all aspects of combat, leadership, philosophy, civility, as well as the arts, literature, poetry, and deep spiritual practices.
The foundation of the Hwarang were established by then famous Buddhist Monk, Wonkwang Bopsa, who gave them five laws to follow, which became the Hwarang O-kae that we still abide by today.
In their early teens, they became generals in the King's Army as a Hwarang Knight, each in charge of 1000 to 5000 Rangdo on the battlefield.
Although most of the times they were outnumbered against the enemy, the Hwarang were victorious not only for their exceptional fighting skills, strength, and courage, but especially due to their immense bond of brotherhood, duty, honor and loyalty for each other and their King.
This 'Hwarang Spirit' made them legendary.
General Yoo Shin Kim is the most famous of all the Hwarang Knights, he led the unification wars and united the country for the first time in Korean history.
Stories and legends about the Hwarang have flourished in Korean literature and their glorious feats resound in eternity.
Marcel Neveu
2025-08-12 02:54:33
Nombre de réponses
: 14
The hwarang was a state-sponsored organisation for the education of elite young males in the ancient kingdom of Silla, Korea.
Variously translated as the 'Flower Boys,' 'Flowering Youth,' or 'Elite Youth' the hwarang pledged loyalty to the state, their family, and each other.
The organisation aimed at preparing young males for their future role in society and the majority of the state's most important politicians and administrators were educated in the hwarang.
Formed from at least the 6th century CE, the hwarang consisted of teenage boys who followed the ideal known as pungwolto or 'way of wind and moon.'
Only sons of the aristocracy were eligible to join, and the true purpose of the system, sponsored as it was by the state, was likely to enable the ruling class to select the most talented youths and earmark them for future positions within the state apparatus.
Hwarang members followed an educational mix of religious & martial teachings along with music, dancing, ethics & a good dose of nationalism.
The Five Relationships honour code, created by the Buddhist monk Wongwang in the early 7th century CE, best illustrates the strong association between the hwarang and the needs of the state for they were: To serve the king with loyalty.
To serve one's parents with loyalty.
To always show loyalty to one's friends.
To never retreat in battle.
To never kill unnecessarily.
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